Formation of high school students’ ideas about the modern scientific picture of the world in physics lessons

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

Strengthening the developmental side of high school requires major changes in the construction of the content of modern educational material in physics. Showing the importance of the formation of high school students’ ideas about the modern scientific picture of the world in physics lessons, we thereby reveal the methods of forming students’ ability to independently observe, experiment, work with modern scientific literature, which reveals the object described in the work. The practical significance of this work demonstrates the importance of the proposed recommendations on the use of the potential of methodological and physical knowledge in the formation of ideas about the modern scientific picture of the world among high school students. The goal is to substantiate and develop the theoretical foundations of the methodological preparation of students to work with modern scientific knowledge with the subsequent formation of their scientific worldview and a modern scientific picture of the world as a whole. In addition, the work attempts to analyze the theoretical approaches and experience of methodological training of modern physics teachers, determine a strategy for its improvement and correlate with practice the process of teaching students in physics lessons with modern scientific knowledge. The relevance of the study is due to the need to build a model of the methodological system of the process of forming ideas about the modern scientific picture of the world among secondary school students. The results of the tested material on the formation of a scientific worldview and ideas about the modern scientific picture of the world as a whole among high school students are presented. To improve the effectiveness of student learning, it is necessary to reduce the amount of information received by completely or partially replacing the classical base available in the curriculum with a modern one, which has proven its usefulness against the classical one in the course of research done by prominent scientists in the field of philosophy, pedagogy and methodology. Thus, the acquired scientific knowledge can be applied in the life of students. Therefore, at present, a modern teacher is faced with the task, using modern knowledge and methods, to form in students not only intelligence, creative thinking, but also a scientific worldview, as well as ideas about the modern scientific picture of the world.

About the authors

Oksana Evgenyevna Kadeeva

Far Eastern Federal University

Author for correspondence.
Email: kadeeva.oe@dvfu.ru
Vladivostok, Russian Federation

References

  1. Razumovskaya I.V., Sharonova N.V., Mishina E.A. Formirovaniye predstavleniy shkol’nikov o sovremennoy fizike i tekhnike kak nauchno-metodicheskaya problema [Formation of schoolchildren’s ideas about modern physics and technology as a scientific and methodological problem]. Shkola budushchego – School of the Future, 2017, no. 3, pp. 47–52 (in Russian).
  2. Belykh K.I., Sharonova N.V. Vzaimosvyaz’ zadach formirovaniya predstavleniy shkol’nikov o sovremennoy fizike i razvitiya ikh nauchnogo mirovozzreniya [The relationship between the tasks of forming schoolchildren’s ideas about modern physics and the development of their scientific worldview]. Aktual’nye problemy teorii i praktiki obucheniya matematike, informatike i fizike v sovremennom obrazovatel’nom prostranstve: sbornik statey III Vserossiyskoy (s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem) nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Actual problems of theory and practice of teaching mathematics, computer science and physics in the modern educational space: collection of articles of the III All-Russian (with international participation) scientific and practical conference]. Editor-in-chief V.N. Frundin. 2019. Pp. 99–101 (in Russian).
  3. Bashtovaya A.E. Filosofskoye i nauchnoye znaniye v sovremennoy kartine mira [Philosophical and scientific knowledge in the modern picture of the world]. Nauchno-metodicheskiye i prakticheskiye aspekty integratsionnykh protsessov v nauke i obrazovanii: sbornik statey po itogam Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Scientific, methodological and practical aspects of integration processes in science and education: a collection of articles based on the results of the International scientific and practical conference]. Sterlitamak, 2022. Pp. 144–146 (in Russian).
  4. Kiryukhina N.V., Varyukha E.S. Ob izuchenii voprosov sovremennoy fiziki v sredney obshcheobrazovatel’noy shkole [On the study of modern physics in a secondary school]. Problemy sovremennogo pedagogicheskogo obrazovaniya – Problems of modern pedagogical education, 2024, no. 84-3, pp. 232–235 (in Russian).
  5. Zhakpaev K.R. Sovremennaya fizika dlya uchenikov sredney shkoly [Modern physics for secondary school students]. Tendentsii razvitiya nauki i obrazovaniya, 2023, no. 99-1, pp. 76–78 (in Russian).
  6. Ryavkina K.S., Klimanova E.A., Chernykh S.I. Stanovleniye sovremennoy nauchnoy kartiny mira [The formation of a modern scientific picture of the world]. Teoriya i praktika sovremennoy agrarnoy nauki: sbornik III natsional’noy (Vserossiyskoy) nauchnoy konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem [Theory and practice of modern agricultural science: collection of the III national (All-Russian) scientific conference with international participation]. 2020. Pp. 395–398 (in Russian).
  7. Efimenko V.F. Metodologicheskiye voprosy shkol’nogo kursa fiziki [Methodological issues of the school physics course]. Moscow, Pedagogika Publ., 1976. 224 p. (in Russian).
  8. Efimenko V.F. Formirovaniye mirovozzreniya uchashchikhsya sredney shkoly [Formation of the worldview of secondary school students]. Vladivostok, DVGU Publ., 1997. 160 p. (in Russian).
  9. Moshchanskiy V.N. Formirovaniye mirovozzreniya uchashchikhsya pri izuchenii fiziki [Formation of the worldview of students in the study of physics]. Moscow, Prosveshcheniye Publ., 1976. 158 p. (in Russian).
  10. Moshchanskiy V.N. Formirovaniye dialektiko-materialisticheskikh vzglyadov uchashchikhsya na fizicheskiye yavleniya i ikh poznaniye pri obuchenii fizike v starshikh klassakh sredney shkoly. Avtoref. dis. kand. ped. nauk [Formation of dialecticalmaterialistic views of students on physical phenomena and their cognition in teaching physics in high school. Abstract of thesis cand. ped. sci.]. Leningrad, 1964. 18 p. (in Russian).
  11. Multanovskiy V.V. Funktsional’naya zavisimost’ v kurse fiziki sredney shkoly. Dis. kand. ped. nauk [Functional dependence in the course of high school physics. Diss. cand. ped. sci.]. Kirov, 1963. 259 p. (in Russian).
  12. Multanovskiy V.V. Fizicheskiye vzaimodeystviya i kartina mira v shkol’nom kurse: posobiye dlya uchiteley [Physical interactions and the picture of the world in the school course: a manual for teachers]. Moscow, Prosveshcheniye Publ., 1977. 168 p. (in Russian).
  13. Marychev V.V. Osobennosti formirovaniya sovremennoy nauchnoy kartiny mira [Features of the formation of a modern scientific picture of the world]. Aktual’nye problemy sotsigumanitarnogo znaniya. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov kafedry filosofii MPGU. Vyp. 10 [Actual problems of socio-humanitarian knowledge collection of scientific papers of the Department of Philosophy of Moscow State Pedagogical University. Issue 10]. Moscow, Prometey Publ., 2002. Pp. 248–254 (in Russian).
  14. Marychev V.V. Nauchnaya kartina mira v kul’ture sovremennogo obshhestva. Dis. ... kand. filosof. nauk [Scientific picture of the world in the culture of modern society. Diss. ... cand. filos. sci.]. Stavropol, 2004. 200 p. (in Russian).
  15. Kudrova I.A. Formirovaniye sovremennoy nauchnoy kartiny mira u shkol’nikov na osnove issledovatel’skogo podkhoda [Formation of a modern scientific picture of the world among schoolchildren based on a research approach]. Sbornik materialov nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii molodykh uchenykh “Innovatsionnye i traditsionnye podkhody v obrazovanii shkol’nikov” [collection of materials from the scientific and practical conference of young scientists “Innovative and traditional approaches in the education of schoolchildren”]. Moscow, RAO ISMO Publ., 2066. Pp. 142–148 (in Russian).
  16. Kudrova I.A. Formirovaniye predstavleniy o sovremennoy nauchnoy kartine mira v protsesse issledovatel’skoy deyatel’nosti uchashchikhsya. Dis. kand. ped. nauk [Formation of ideas about the modern scientific picture of the world in the process of research activities of students. Diss. cand. ped. sci.]. Moscow, 2007. 149 p. (in Russian).
  17. De Stasio G., Gilbert B., Nelson T., Hansen R., Wallace J., Mercanti D., Capozi M., Baudat P.A., Perfetti P., Margaritondo G., Tonner B. P. Feasibility tests of transmission x-ray photoelectron emission microscopy of wet samples. Review of Scientific Instruments, 2000, vol. 71, pp. 11.
  18. Miao T.Z., Xiao R.Z., Shi Y.C., Chen K., Zhang Y.C., Sun J., Wang D.Y., Shi J.R. Efficiency improvement by a beam filtering ring in a relativistic backward wave oscillator at low magnetic field. Phys. Plasmas, 2022, no. 29(4), 043302 (2022).
  19. Laming J.M. FIP and reverse FIP effects in solar and star crowns. Liv. Rev. Sol. Phy., 2015, no. 12(2). doi: 10.1007/lrsp-2015-2
  20. Radishevskiy E.F. Kvantovo-relyativistskaya kartina mira kak osnova nauchnoy kartiny mira obuchayushchikhsya [Quantum relativistic picture of the world as the basis of the scientific picture of the world of students]. Issledovatel’skiy potentsial molodykh uchenykh: vzglyad v budushcheye: sbornik materialov XX Regional’noy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii magistrantov, aspirantov i molodykh uchenykh [Research potential of young scientists: a look into the future: collection of materials of the XX Regional scientific and practical conference of master’s students, postgraduates and young scientists]. Tula, 2024. Pp. 150-151 (in Russian).
  21. Ponomarev D.S., Yachmenev A.E., Lavruxin D.V., Xabibullin R.A., Chernomyrdin N.V., Spektor I.E., Kurlov V.N., Kveder V.V., Zaytsev K.I. Optiko-teragercevye preobrazovateli: sovremennoye sostoyaniye i novye vozmozhnosti dlya mul’tispektral’noy vizualizatsii [Optical-terahertz converters: state-of-the-art and new possibilities for multispectral imaging]. UFN, 2024, no. 194. pp. 2–22 (in Russian).
  22. Timofeev A.V. Volny v plazme v magnitnom pole vblizi kriticheskoy poverkhnosti [Plasma waves in magnetic field near critical surface]. UFN, 2004, no. 174, pp. 609–637 (in Russian).
  23. Val’kov V.V., Dzebisashvili D.M., Korovushkin M.M., Barabanov A.F. Spin-polyaronnaya kontseptsiya v teorii normal’nogo i sverkhprovodyashchego sostoyaniy kupratov [Spin-polaronic concept in the theory of normal and superconducting states of cuprates]. UFN, 2021, no. 191, pp. 673–704 (in Russian).
  24. Krempaský J. et al. Altermagnetic lifting of Kramers spin degeneracy. Nature, 2024, vol. 626, pp. 517–522.
  25. Pankova N.G. Metodika znakomstva uchashchikhsya s napravleniyami issledovaniy v sovremennoy fizike [Methodology for introducing students to research areas in modern physics]. In: Khimiya i fizika – XXI vek. Teoriya, praktika, obrazovaniye: sbornik materialov VII Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiyem [Chemistry and Physics – XXI century. Theory, practice, education: collection of materials of the VII All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation]. Bryansk, 2024. Pp. 115–117 (in Russian).
  26. Andryukhina L.M., Guzanov B.N., Anakhov S.V. Inzhenernoye myshleniye: vektory razvitiya v kontekste transformatsii nauchnoy kartiny mira [Engineering thinking: vectors of development in the context of the transformation of the scientific picture of the world]. Obrazovaniye i nauka – Education and Science Journal, 2023, vol. 25, no. 8, pp. 12–48 (in Russian).
  27. Perevoshchikov D.V., Frolova S.V., Uvarova M.P. Issledovaniye urovnya podgotovki budushchikh uchitelyj fiziki v oblasti metodiki shkol’nogo fizicheskogo eksperimenta [Study of the level of training of future physics teachers in the field of methods of school physical experiment]. Perspektivy nauki i obrazovaniya – Perspectives of Science and Education, 2024, no. 1 (67), pp. 152–170 (in Russian).

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Согласие на обработку персональных данных с помощью сервиса «Яндекс.Метрика»

1. Я (далее – «Пользователь» или «Субъект персональных данных»), осуществляя использование сайта https://journals.rcsi.science/ (далее – «Сайт»), подтверждая свою полную дееспособность даю согласие на обработку персональных данных с использованием средств автоматизации Оператору - федеральному государственному бюджетному учреждению «Российский центр научной информации» (РЦНИ), далее – «Оператор», расположенному по адресу: 119991, г. Москва, Ленинский просп., д.32А, со следующими условиями.

2. Категории обрабатываемых данных: файлы «cookies» (куки-файлы). Файлы «cookie» – это небольшой текстовый файл, который веб-сервер может хранить в браузере Пользователя. Данные файлы веб-сервер загружает на устройство Пользователя при посещении им Сайта. При каждом следующем посещении Пользователем Сайта «cookie» файлы отправляются на Сайт Оператора. Данные файлы позволяют Сайту распознавать устройство Пользователя. Содержимое такого файла может как относиться, так и не относиться к персональным данным, в зависимости от того, содержит ли такой файл персональные данные или содержит обезличенные технические данные.

3. Цель обработки персональных данных: анализ пользовательской активности с помощью сервиса «Яндекс.Метрика».

4. Категории субъектов персональных данных: все Пользователи Сайта, которые дали согласие на обработку файлов «cookie».

5. Способы обработки: сбор, запись, систематизация, накопление, хранение, уточнение (обновление, изменение), извлечение, использование, передача (доступ, предоставление), блокирование, удаление, уничтожение персональных данных.

6. Срок обработки и хранения: до получения от Субъекта персональных данных требования о прекращении обработки/отзыва согласия.

7. Способ отзыва: заявление об отзыве в письменном виде путём его направления на адрес электронной почты Оператора: info@rcsi.science или путем письменного обращения по юридическому адресу: 119991, г. Москва, Ленинский просп., д.32А

8. Субъект персональных данных вправе запретить своему оборудованию прием этих данных или ограничить прием этих данных. При отказе от получения таких данных или при ограничении приема данных некоторые функции Сайта могут работать некорректно. Субъект персональных данных обязуется сам настроить свое оборудование таким способом, чтобы оно обеспечивало адекватный его желаниям режим работы и уровень защиты данных файлов «cookie», Оператор не предоставляет технологических и правовых консультаций на темы подобного характера.

9. Порядок уничтожения персональных данных при достижении цели их обработки или при наступлении иных законных оснований определяется Оператором в соответствии с законодательством Российской Федерации.

10. Я согласен/согласна квалифицировать в качестве своей простой электронной подписи под настоящим Согласием и под Политикой обработки персональных данных выполнение мною следующего действия на сайте: https://journals.rcsi.science/ нажатие мною на интерфейсе с текстом: «Сайт использует сервис «Яндекс.Метрика» (который использует файлы «cookie») на элемент с текстом «Принять и продолжить».