Research on molecular energy storage

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This article provides a comparative analysis of various energy storage devices. A detailed review and analysis of molecular energy storage units is carried out, their main characteristics and parameters, as well as their application areas, are determined.

The main types of molecular energy storage are determined: electric double layer capacitors, pseudo capacitors, hybrid capacitors. Comparison of the characteristics of various batteries is given. The parameters of various energy storage devices are presented. The analysis of molecular energy storage devices and accumulators is carried out. Ttheir advantages and disadvantages are revealed.

It has been shown that molecular energy storage or double layer electrochemical capacitors are ideal energy storage systems due to their high specific energy, fast charging and long life compared to conventional capacitors.

The article presents oscillograms of a lithium-ion battery with a voltage of 10.8 V at a pulsed load current of 2A of a laptop with and without a molecular energy storage device, as well as oscillograms of a laptop with DVD lithium-ion battery with a voltage of 10.8 V with a parallel shutdown of a molecular energy storage device with a capacity of 7 F and without it. The comparative analysis shows that when the molecular energy storage unit with a 7 F capacity is switched on and off, transient processes are significantly improved and there are no supply voltage dips. The dependences of the operating time of a 3.6 V 600 mAh lithium-ion battery at a load of 2 A for powering mobile cellular devices with and without a molecular energy storage are given. It is shown that when the molecular energy storage device is switched on, the battery operation time increases by almost 20%.

作者简介

S. Zuyev

Moscow Polytechnic University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: eope@mospolytech.ru

PhD in Physics and Mathematics

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

R. Maleyev

Moscow Polytechnic University

Email: eope@mospolytech.ru

PhD in Engineering

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Yu. Shmatkov

Moscow Polytechnic University

Email: eope@mospolytech.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

M. Khandzhalov

Moscow Polytechnic University

Email: eope@mospolytech.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

D. Yakhutl'

Federal State Unitary Enterprise Scientific Research and Experimental Institute of Road Electronics and Electric Devices

Email: eope@mospolytech.ru

PhD in Engineering

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

参考

  1. R.A. Maleev, S.M. Zuev, A.M. Fironov, N.A. Volchkov, A.A. Skvortsov. The starting processes of a car engine using capacitive energy storages. Periodico Tche Quimica, 2019, vol. 16, No 33, p. 877−888.
  2. Maleyev R.A., Zuyev S.M., Skvortsov A.A., Lavrikov A.A. Electric starting systems with high voltage power sources. Problemy mashinostroyeniya i avtomatizatsii. 2020. No 1, pp. 66−71 (in Russ.).
  3. N.P. Grebenchikov, D.O. Varlamov, S.M. Zuev, R.A. Maleev, A.A. Skvortsov, and A.P. Grebenchikov. Study of Solar Panel Charge Controllers. ISSN 1064-2269, Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics, 2020, Vol. 65, No. 9, pp. 1053–1061.
  4. Maleyev R.A., Gulin A.N., Mychka N.V., Kuznetsova YU.A. Electric starting system with various power sources. Izvestiya MGTU «MAMI». No 4(26), 2015. V. 1, pp. 51−55 (in Russ.).
  5. Maleyev R.A., Gulin A.N., Mychka N.V., Kapralova M.A. Calculation of the parameters of the electric starting system of the engine with a combined power source. Izvestiya MGTU «MAMI». 2014, No 3(21). V. 1, pp. 47−53 (in Russ.).
  6. Maleyev R.A., Shmatkov YU.M. Investigation of unconventional power sources in systems for electric starter start-up of internal combustion engines. Izvestiya MGTU «MAMI». 2014, No 1(19). V. 1, pp. 39−45 (in Russ.).
  7. Lavrikov A.A., Maleyev R.A., Zuyev S.M., Shmatkov YU.M. Mathematical modeling of an adapter for battery voltage equalization. Izvestiya MGTU «MAMI». 2019, No 3(41), pp. 57−66 (in Russ.).
  8. Kuznetsov V., Pan'kina O., Machkovskaya N. Electrical double layer capacitors (supercapacitors): development and production. Komponenty i tekhnologii. 2005. No 6 (in Russ.).
  9. Maleyev R.A., Zuyev S.M., Lavrikov A.A., Grebenchikov N.P. Investigation of operating modes of capacitive energy storage systems in starting systems of a vehicle engine. Izvestiya MGTU «MAMI». 2019, No 1(39), pp. 29−36 (in Russ.).
  10. Maleyev R.A, Shmatkov YU.M., Kholodov A.A. Electric starting systems with high-voltage power sources. Izvestiya MGTU «MAMI». 2018, No 1(35), pp. 33−38 (in Russ.).

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2. Fig. 1. The principle of operation of the molecular energy storage

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3. Fig. 2. The internal structure of the molecular energy storage

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4. Fig. 3. Types of molecular energy storages

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5. Fig. 4. Analysis of the parameters of energy sources: 1 – area of prospective development of rechargeable chemical current sources (batteries); 2 – area of promising development of energy storage capacitors with dielectrics; 3 – area of promising development of capacitors with an electric double layer

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6. Fig. 5. Oscillogram of a lithium-ion battery with a voltage of 10.8 V at a pulsed load current of 2A

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7. Fig. 6. Oscillogram of a lithium-ion battery with a voltage of 10.8 V with parallel switching off of the molecular energy storage with a capacity of 7 F

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8. Fig. 7. Waveform of 10.8V Li-ion battery at 2A impulse load current for laptop with DVD

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9. Fig. 8. Oscillogram of a lithium-ion battery with a voltage of 10.8 V with parallel switching off of a 7 F molecular energy storage for a laptop with DVD

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10. Fig. 9. Run-time of 3.6V 600mAh Li-ion battery at 2A load to power mobile cellular devices with and without molecular energy storage

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版权所有 © Zuyev S.M., Maleyev R.A., Shmatkov Y.M., Khandzhalov M.Y., Yakhutl' D.R., 2021

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