男童嵌顿性腹股沟阴囊疝的手法复位方法
- 作者: Svarich V.G.1
-
隶属关系:
- Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
- 期: 卷 15, 编号 2 (2025)
- 页面: 193-198
- 栏目: Original Study Articles
- URL: https://medbiosci.ru/2219-4061/article/view/313001
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic1896
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/IXMCFX
- ID: 313001
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详细
论证。嵌顿性腹股沟阴囊疝是儿童常见且严重的并发症,发生率相对较高(5.2%–24%),可能危及生命。尽管择期手术是较为理想的处理方式,但在保守治疗中也尝试应用手法复位技术以解除疝嵌顿,然而现有方法仍存在一定局限性与不足之处。
目的。评估作者提出的一种用于男童嵌顿性腹股沟阴囊疝的手法复位方法的优势。
方法。2020至2023年期间,共有67例嵌顿性腹股沟疝患儿收入外科病房。纳入标准为嵌顿时间不超过12小时,且无阴囊器官和腹腔器官并发症表现的嵌顿性腹股沟阴囊疝男童。主试验组包含17例患儿, 接受保守治疗联合新型手法复位。对照组为23例,接受保守治疗联合传统的全手指环绕轻压阴囊法。镇静后,先将疝囊手动塑形成漏斗状,其入口最小直径与腹股沟管外环直径相等。随后用一手五指环形固定该漏斗状疝囊,另一手的所有手指包绕疝囊其余部分,朝腹腔方向施加轻度压力,直至疝内容物完全自行复位。
结果。与传统手法复位方式相比,主试验组所采用的新方法在治疗嵌顿性腹股沟阴囊疝中展现出更高的保守治疗有效率和更短的操作时间(p < 0.05)。主试验组在手法复位过程中对疝囊施加的压力量也较小,从而显著降低了操作的创伤风险。
作者简介
Vyacheslav G. Svarich
Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: svarich61@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0126-3190
SPIN 代码: 7684-9637
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg参考
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