Features of the wedding ceremony in the village of Dankovo, Voronezh region

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The work considers the wedding ceremony and the features of its performing that existed in the village of Dankovo, Kashirsky district of Voronezh region in the middle and second half of the 20th century. The vocabulary reflecting this ancient custom is described. The language material of the article was the speech of the indigenous inhabitants of the named settlement. It was established that ritual actions consisted of several stages and carried specific content. They were interconnected and represented a certain structure. The wedding ceremony included: the stage of frets, the preparation of the dowry (it was treated in a special, creative way), the actual wedding with blessing and wedding, festive clothes and shoes of the bride and groom, musical instruments used to accompany the fun, the stage of giving gifts, the ritual of chicken and other. Food and spirits prepared by women for the guests of the event are considered. Undoubtedly, the custom of holding a wedding has a deep meaning, because the family at all times has been the most significant group in society, and its creation is one of the most important events in the life of every person. The value of marriage and its preservation is beyond doubt. The theme of traditional folk culture becomes interesting to all those who study the Russian language, which exists in its various forms.

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L. Nedostupova

Voronezh State Technical University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: nedostupowa2009@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1978-4725

Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Russian Language and Crosscultural Communication Department

14 Moskovskiy Ave, Voronezh 394026, Russian Federation

参考

  1. Yevgenyeva A.P. (ed.). Slovar’ russkogo yazyka: v 4 t. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: in 4 vols.]. Mos-cow, Russkiy yazyk Publ., Poligrafresursy Publ., 1985–1988. (In Russian).
  2. Filin F.P., Sorokoletov F.P. (eds.-in-chief). Slovar’ russkikh narodnykh govorov [Dictionary of Russian Folk Dialects]. Moscow, Leningrad, St. Petersburg, 1965–2011, vol. 1-51. (In Russian).
  3. Efremova T.F. Novyy slovar’ russkogo yazyka. Tolkovo-obrazovatel’nyy: v 2 t. [New Dictionary of the Russian Language: in 2 vols.]. Moscow, Russkiy yazyk Publ., 2000. (In Russian).
  4. Nedostupova L.V. Leksika svadebnogo obryada v govore posyolka gorodskogo tipa Talovaya Voronezhskoy oblasti (etnolingvisticheskoye opisaniye) [Wedding rite lexis in the folk dialect of an urban-type settlement Ta-lovaya of Voronezh region (ethnolinguistic description)]. Nauchnyy vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel’nogo universiteta. Seriya «Sovremennyye lingvisticheskiye i metodiko-didakticheskiye issledovaniya» – Scientific Herald of the Voronezh State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. Series “Modern Linguistic and Methodical-and-Didactic Researches”. Voronezh, 2009, vol. 2 (12), pp. 172-180. (In Russian).
  5. Yumsunova T.B. Leksika svadebnogo obryada u semeyskikh Zabaykal’ya [Wedding rite lexis of Semeiskie of Transbaikal]. Leksicheskiy atlas russkikh narodnykh govorov [Lexical Atlas of Russian Folk Dialects]. St. Pe-tersburg, ILS RAS Publ., 2001, pp. 119-131. (In Russian).

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