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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medicine and Biotechnology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Medicine and Biotechnology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Медицина и биотехнологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-6231</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6258</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">National Research Mordovia State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">282164</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15507/3034-6231.001.202502.154-167</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">idqnoq</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pathological physiology</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Патологическая физиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Impact of Polygenic Mutation Combinations on the Progression and Outcomes of Severe Preeclampsia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние сочетания полигенных мутаций на течение и исходы тяжелой преэклампсии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6950-4982</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5131-2399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimov</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимов</surname><given-names>Владимир Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Normal and Pathological Physiology </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор кафедры нормальной и патологической физиологии </p></bio><email>geneticlab@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9180-1118</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3388-8264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkanova</surname><given-names>Tatiana I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишканова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student of the Department of Normal and Pathological Physiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры нормальной и патологической физиологии</p></bio><email>shishkT@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8619-0770</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3135-6112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Markina</surname><given-names>Alina E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркина</surname><given-names>Алина Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><email>kireeva8@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8842-8818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zobova</surname><given-names>Darya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зобова</surname><given-names>Дарья Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand.Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><email>zobdarya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1193-3178</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5039-9934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyagusheva</surname><given-names>Evgenia N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тягушева</surname><given-names>Евгения Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Undergraduate Student of the Medical Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент Медицинского института<bold> </bold></p></bio><email>evgenia.tyagusheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1934-4463</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapitanova</surname><given-names>Darya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капитанова</surname><given-names>Дарья Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Undergraduate Student of the Medical Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент Медицинского института </p></bio><email>darjakap@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2624-6450</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">49461859500</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">ACB-6492-2022</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5314-3771</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>Tatiana I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Normal and Pathological Physiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры нормальной и патологической физиологии</p></bio><email>v.t.i@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Mordovia State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>154</fpage><lpage>167</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-03"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-05-15"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Trofimov V.A., Shishkanova T.I., Markina A.E., Zobova D.A., Tyagusheva E.N., Kapitanova D.A., Vlasova T.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Трофимов В.А., Шишканова Т.И., Маркина А.Е., Зобова Д.А., Тягушева Е.Н., Капитанова Д.А., Власова Т.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trofimov V.A., Shishkanova T.I., Markina A.E., Zobova D.A., Tyagusheva E.N., Kapitanova D.A., Vlasova T.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трофимов В.А., Шишканова Т.И., Маркина А.Е., Зобова Д.А., Тягушева Е.Н., Капитанова Д.А., Власова Т.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medbiosci.ru/MedBiotech/article/view/282164">https://medbiosci.ru/MedBiotech/article/view/282164</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Introduction. </italic></bold>Preeclampsia remains one of the most significant challenges in modern obstetrics, accounting for approximately 2–8% of maternal and perinatal losses. The complexity of the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying preeclampsia limits the available diagnostic and preventive measures for this pregnancy complication, leading to an increased incidence of preterm delivery. One promising area of research in preeclampsia pathophysiology is the study of genetic factors contributing to coagulation disorders, placental dysfunction, and hypoxic-ischemic injuries in neonates affected by preeclampsia. <italic>The objective of this study</italic> is to evaluate the role of combined mutations in genes related to the antioxidant system (SOD2 (C47T), CAT (-262C/T), GSTP1 (313A&gt;G)), platelet integrins (ITGB3 (T1565C), ITGA2 (C807T)), and fibrinogen (FGB (G(-455)A)) in the development of severe preeclampsia and adverse perinatal outcomes.</p> <p><bold><italic>Materials and methods.</italic></bold> A single-center, observational, prospective study was conducted involving 49 female patients (2018–2022), who were divided into three groups: Group A (<italic>n</italic> = 16) comprised patients with severe preeclampsia and fewer than 6 mutant alleles of the aforementioned genes; Group B (<italic>n</italic> = 18) included patients with severe preeclampsia and 6 or more mutant alleles of the aforementioned genes; Group 0 (<italic>n</italic> = 15) consisted of patients with a physiologically normal pregnancy and fewer than 6 mutant alleles of the aforementioned genes. Thromboelastography, peripheral tissue microcirculation, and the intensity of oxidative processes in the blood were assessed. Genetic testing was performed using real-time PCR. Neonatal outcomes were evaluated using the Apgar score (4–6 points indicating moderate asphyxia, 1–3 points indicating severe asphyxia).</p> <p><bold><italic>Results.</italic></bold><bold> </bold>In Group B, statistically significant (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.05) thromboelastography changes were observed, characterized by reduced blood clot solubility, increased thrombus formation rate, and impaired oxygenation processes. A decrease in microcirculation efficiency and an intensification of oxidative stress processes were noted. Additionally, a statistically significant (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.05) increase in lipid peroxidation products (malondialdehyde and diene conjugates) was recorded, accompanied by reduced antioxidant activity compared to both the control group and Group A.</p> <p><bold><italic>Discussion and conclusion.</italic></bold><bold> </bold>The combination of mutant variants of the studied platelet integrin genes and antioxidant genes in the presence of homozygous mutant alleles is associated with impaired oxidative processes and coagulation potential in severe preeclampsia, as well as the development of severe neonatal asphyxia.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Введение. </italic></bold>Преэклампсия остается одной из наиболее значимых проблем современного акушерства, обуславливая порядка 2–8 % материнских и перинатальных потерь. Сложность патофизиологических механизмов развития преэклампсии ограничивает методы диагностики и профилактики данного осложнения беременности, что приводит к повышению частоты преждевременного родоразрешения. Одним из перспективных направлений исследований в области патофизиологии преэклампсии является изучение влияния генетических факторов на развитие гемокоагуляционных расстройств, плацентарных нарушений и гипоксически-ишемических расстройств новорожденных при преэклампсии. <italic>Цель исследования – </italic>определение роли комбинации мутаций генов антиоксидантной системы ((С47Т) SOD2, (-262С/Т) CAT, (313A &gt; G) GSTP1), тромбоцитарных интегринов ((T1565C) ITGB3, (C807T) ITGA2) и фибриногена ((G(-455) A) FGB) в развитии осложненного течения преэклампсии и неблагоприятных перинатальных исходов.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материалы и методы.</italic></bold><italic> </italic>Проведено одноцентровое, обсервационное, проспективное исследование 49 пациенток (2018–2022 гг.), которые были распределены на 3 группы: A (<italic>n</italic> = 16) – с тяжелой формой преэклампсии и наличием менее 6 мутантных аллелей вышеуказанных генов; Б (<italic>n</italic> = 18) – с тяжелой формой преэклампсии и наличием 6 и более мутантных аллелей вышеуказанных генов; 0 (<italic>n</italic> = 15) – пациентки с физиологически протекающей беременностью и наличием менее 6 мутантных аллелей вышеуказанных генов. Проведена оценка тромбоэластограммы, микроциркуляции периферических тканей, интенсивности оксидантных процессов крови исследуемых. Генетическое исследование осуществлялось методом Real-Time ПЦР. Оценка новорожденных осуществлялась по шкале Апгар (4–6 баллов – умеренная асфиксия, 1–3 – тяжелая асфиксия).</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты исследования.</italic></bold> В группе Б характерны статистически значимые (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0,05) изменения по данным тромбоэластограммы в виде уменьшения растворимости кровяных сгустков, увеличения скорости тромбообразования, ухудшения процессов оксигенации. Отмечается снижение эффективности микроциркуляции, интенсификация процессов оксидативного стресса, зафиксировано статистически значимое (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0,05) повышение продуктов перекисного окисления липидов (малонового диальдегида и диеновых конъюгатов) на фоне снижения антиоксидантной активности относительно группы контроля и группы А.</p> <p><bold><italic>Обсуждение и заключение.</italic></bold><italic> </italic>Сочетание мутантных вариантов исследуемых генов тромбоцитарных интегринов и генов-антиоксидантов при наличии гомозиготных вариантов по мутантному аллелю ассоциировано с нарушениями оксидативных процессов и коагуляционного потенциала при тяжелом течении преэклампсии, развитием тяжелых форм асфиксии новорожденных.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>hemostasis</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphisms</kwd><kwd>microcirculation disorders</kwd><kwd>fetal hypoxia</kwd><kwd>polygenic mutations</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>гемостаз</kwd><kwd>оксидативный стресс</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>нарушения микроциркуляции</kwd><kwd>гипоксия плода</kwd><kwd>полигенная мутация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Garovic V.D., Dechend R., Easterling T. 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