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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medicine and Biotechnology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Medicine and Biotechnology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Медицина и биотехнологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-6231</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6258</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">National Research Mordovia State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">290674</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15507/3034-6231.001.202503.252-268</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">fnbouq</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Internal medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Внутренние болезни</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Hepatic Sarcoidosis: A Modern View on the Issue</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Саркоидоз печени: современный взгляд на проблему</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2774-327X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Strokova</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строкова</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand.Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine Propaedeutics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p></bio><email>strokovaoa@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4223-660X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvereva</surname><given-names>Svetlana I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверева</surname><given-names>Светлана Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand.Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine Propaedeutics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p></bio><email>svzvereva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2947-9433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganyushkin</surname><given-names>Vladislav E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганюшкин</surname><given-names>Владислав Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant, Department of Internal Medicine Propaedeutics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p></bio><email>vladganuskin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Mordovia State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>252</fpage><lpage>268</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-05-06"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-09-12"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Strokova O.A., Zvereva S.I., Ganyushkin V.E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Строкова О.А., Зверева С.И., Ганюшкин В.Е.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Strokova O.A., Zvereva S.I., Ganyushkin V.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Строкова О.А., Зверева С.И., Ганюшкин В.Е.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medbiosci.ru/MedBiotech/article/view/290674">https://medbiosci.ru/MedBiotech/article/view/290674</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Introduction.</italic></bold><italic> </italic>Hepatic sarcoidosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the formation of non-caseating nodules (granulomas) in the liver tissue and associated functional impairments. Available data indicate the necessity of continuing research to clarify the mechanisms underlying the development of this pathology and to develop innovative treatment methods. <italic>The aim of this study</italic> is to analyze current scientific data on the epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, and treatment strategies for hepatic sarcoidosis.</p> <p><bold><italic>Materials and methods.</italic></bold><italic> </italic>The following scientific databases were utilized: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and eLibrary. The search was conducted using keywords. Forty-eight publications were selected and analyzed: original articles, reviews, clinical cases, and meta-analyses published in English and Russian.</p> <p><bold><italic>Results.</italic></bold><italic> </italic>Hepatic sarcoidosis is distinguished by a significant degree of heterogeneity and by the complex mechanisms underlying the formation and regression of granulomatous foci. The necessity of an interdisciplinary approach to the diagnosis and management of this disease has been clearly demonstrated. Investigation into the pathogenetic influence of cytokines and chemokines unveils promising avenues for the development of pharmaceuticals aimed at modulating inflammation and inducing remission. The application of advanced imaging and molecular techniques is crucial for the early detection of hepatic involvement and for the prevention of complications. Key objectives for future research entail the development of highly efficacious therapeutic agents with low toxicity profiles.</p> <p><bold><italic>Discussion and conclusion.</italic></bold><italic> </italic>The obtained results highlight the promise of a more detailed analysis of inflammatory processes in hepatic sarcoidosis, with a particular focus on the role of the immune system and potential targets for pharmacotherapy. The importance of integrating various disciplines and fostering a multidisciplinary approach to the study of this pathology is emphasised. Advances in understanding the pathophysiology of hepatic sarcoidosis, coupled with the introduction of novel diagnostic technologies and pharmaceutical agents, are poised to significantly improve patient management strategies. The proposed research directions pave the way for the development of a personalised approach to each patient, one that minimises the risks of therapy-related adverse effects and improves disease outcomes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Введение.</italic></bold><bold> </bold>Саркоидоз печени – это хроническое воспалительное заболевание, которое характеризуется образованием неказеифицирующихся узелков (гранулем) в ткани печени и функциональными нарушениями. Имеющиеся данные свидетельствуют о необходимости продолжения исследований по уточнению механизмов возникновения этой патологии и разработке инновационных методов терапии. <italic>Цель исследования </italic>–<italic> </italic>анализ современных научных данных об эпидемиологии, этиопатогенезе, клинических проявлениях, методах диагностики и стратегии лечения саркоидоза печени.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материалы и методы. </italic></bold>Использовали следующие научные базы данных: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar и eLibrary. Поиск проводился по ключевым словам. Отобраны и проанализированы 48 публикаций: оригинальные статьи, обзоры, клинические случаи и метаанализы, опубликованные на английском и русском языках.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты исследования.</italic></bold><bold> </bold>Саркоидоз печени характеризуется гетерогенностью, сложностью механизмов образования и регрессии гранулематозных очагов. Продемонстрирована необходимость междисциплинарного подхода к диагностике и терапии заболевания. Изучение патогенетического влияния цитокинов и хемокинов открывает перспективы для создания препаратов, нацеленных на регуляцию воспаления и индукцию ремиссии. Применение новейших визуализационных и молекулярных методов важно для ранней диагностики поражения печени и предупреждения осложнений. Ключевые цели дальнейших исследований включают разработку высокоэффективных и низкотоксичных терапевтических препаратов.</p> <p><bold><italic>Обсуждение и заключение.</italic></bold><bold> </bold>Полученные результаты выявили перспективность дальнейшего детального анализа воспалительных процессов при саркоидозе печени с акцентом на роль иммунной системы и потенциальных мишеней фармакотерапии. Подчеркивается важность интеграции различных дисциплин и мультидисциплинарности в изучении патологии. Прогресс в понимании патофизиологии саркоидоза печени и внедрение новых диагностических технологий, лекарственных средств способны значительно повысить эффективность ведения пациентов. Предложенные направления исследований открывают путь к созданию персонифицированного подхода к каждому больному, минимизирующему риски побочных эффектов терапии и улучшающему исходы заболевания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sarcoidosis</kwd><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>granuloma</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>immunosuppressive therapy</kwd><kwd>corticosteroids</kwd><kwd>cytotoxics</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>саркоидоз</kwd><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>гранулема</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессивная терапия</kwd><kwd>кортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>цитостатики</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Tadros M., Forouhar F., Wu G.Y. Hepatic Sarcoidosis. 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