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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medicine and Biotechnology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Medicine and Biotechnology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Медицина и биотехнологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-6231</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6258</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">National Research Mordovia State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">386035</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15507/3034-6231.002.202601.022-036</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Internal medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Внутренние болезни</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Beta-Blockers no Longer Needed Post Myocardial Infarction in Patients without Heart Failure: A Meta-Analysis with GRADE Assessment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Бета-блокаторы больше не требуются после инфаркта миокарда у пациентов без сердечной недостаточности: метаанализ с оценкой качества доказательств по системе GRADE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8811-142X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">58505399300</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">HPH-1453-2023</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Atta</surname><given-names>Karim Aly Zaky</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атта</surname><given-names>Карим Али Заки</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Undergraduate Student, Institute of Medicine; Cardiology Researcher and Meta-Analyst </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент Медицинского института; научный сотрудник и аналитик в области кардиологии </p></bio><email>karimzaki354@gmail.com</email><uri>https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=yMNlynsAAAAJ&amp;hl=en</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4201-9661</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6602394610</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">K-2541-2013</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6410-0089</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдкин</surname><given-names>Василий И.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydkin</surname><given-names>Vasily I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии с курсами травматологии и ортопедии, офтальмологии Медицинского института</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand.Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery, Institute of Medicine</p></bio><email>v-dav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1976-2182</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">59428841800</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">PEX-8511-2025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>AbdelAziz</surname><given-names>Mohamed  Saed Mohamed</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>АбдельАзиз</surname><given-names>Мохамед Саед Мохамед</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Medical Doctor, Department of Cardiology; Cardiology Researcher and Statistician</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач, отделение кардиологии; научный сотрудник и статистик в области кардиологии </p></bio><email>mohamed.saeed1865@gmail.com</email><uri>https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=sEaeK9IAAAAJ&amp;hl=en</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3173-4991</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">60171813800</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobhy</surname><given-names>Ahmed Mohamed Fathy</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Собхи</surname><given-names>Ахмед Мохамед Фатхи</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач, отделение внутренней медицины; медицинский исследователь и аналитик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Medical Doctor, Department of Internal Medicine; Medical Researcher and Analyst </p></bio><email>ahmedsobhy7900@gmail.com</email><uri>https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=D80FlIMAAAAJ&amp;hl=en</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1257-3450</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57959945000</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">HZJ-6545-2023</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdelaziz</surname><given-names>Ahmed Saed Mohamed</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдельазиз</surname><given-names>Ахмед Саед Мохамед</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кардиолог, научный сотрудник отделения кардиологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiologist, Cardiology Research Fellow at Division of Cardiology</p></bio><email>aabdelaziz@montefiore.org</email><uri>https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Uwpk4QgAAAAJ&amp;hl=en</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Mordovia State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Research Group of Egypt, Negida Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинская исследовательская группа Египта, Академия Негида</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Al-Azhar University Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Больница университета Аль-Азхар</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Research Group of Egypt, Negida Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинская исследовательская группа Египта</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Академия Негида</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kafr El-Sheikh University Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Research Group of Egypt, Negida Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университетская больница Кафр-эль-Шейха</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинская исследовательская группа Египта, Академия Негида</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Montefiore Health System, Einstein Campus, Montefiore Medical Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff8"><institution>система здравоохранения Монтефиоре, кампус Эйнштейна, медицинский центр Монтефиоре</institution></aff><content-language>en</content-language><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-02-24"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-13"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Atta K.A., Davydkin V.I., AbdelAziz M.S., Sobhy A.M., Abdelaziz A.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Атта К.А., Давыдкин В.И., АбдельАазиз М.С., Собхи А.М., Абдельазиз А.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Atta K.A., Davydkin V.I., AbdelAziz M.S., Sobhy A.M., Abdelaziz A.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Атта К.А., Давыдкин В.И., АбдельАазиз М.С., Собхи А.М., Абдельазиз А.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medbiosci.ru/MedBiotech/article/view/386035">https://medbiosci.ru/MedBiotech/article/view/386035</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction.</bold> Beta-blockers are commonly prescribed after myocardial infarction; however, their benefit in patients without heart failure and with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction in the modern era of reperfusion therapy remains unclear. <italic>The aim of the study</italic> is to evaluate the effect of beta-blockers on clinical outcomes in patients without heart failure.<bold>Materials and methods. </bold>The authors conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials evaluating beta-blocker therapy after discharge in patients with myocardial infarction without clinical manifestations of heart failure. Searches in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane CENTRAL were performed in February 2026. The primary outcome was major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. Secondary outcomes included mortality, recurrent myocardial infarction, heart failure, revascularization, and stroke. Hazard ratios with 95% confidence intervals were pooled using a random-effects model.<bold>Results.</bold> Four randomized controlled trials including 19,826 patients were analyzed. Beta-blocker therapy was not associated with a significant reduction in the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (hazard ratio 0.98, 95% confidence interval: 0.91–1.06, p = 0.64) or any of the secondary outcomes: all-cause mortality (hazard ratio 0.98, 95% confidence interval: 0.85–1.13, p = 0.78), recurrent myocardial infarction (hazard ratio 0.88, 95% confidence interval: 0.72–1.07, p = 0.20), heart failure (hazard ratio 0.82, 95% confidence interval: 0.63–1.07, p = 0.14), revascularization (hazard ratio 1.01, 95% confidence interval: 0.87–1.17, p = 0.86), or stroke (hazard ratio 1.24, 95% confidence interval: 0.97–1.59, p = 0.09).</p> <p><bold>Discussion and conclusion. </bold>In patients with acute myocardial infarction without heart failure and with preserved left ventricular function, routine beta-blocker therapy after discharge was not associated with a reduction in the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events or their individual components in the context of contemporary reperfusion therapy. Further large-scale studies are required to develop individualized therapeutic approaches.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>Бета-блокаторы обычно назначаются после инфаркта миокарда, однако их польза у пациентов без сердечной недостаточности и с сохраненной фракцией выброса левого желудочка в современную эпоху реперфузионной терапии остается неясной. <italic>Цель исследования – </italic>оценить влияние бета-блокаторов на клинические исходы у пациентов без сердечной недостаточности.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Авторы провели систематический обзор и метаанализ рандомизированных контролируемых исследований, в которых оценивалась терапия бета-блокаторами после выписки у пациентов с инфарктом миокарда без клинических проявлений сердечной недостаточности. Поиск по данным PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science и Cochrane CENTRAL проводился в феврале 2026 г. Первичным исходом были серьезные неблагоприятные сердечные и цереброваскулярные события. Вторичные исходы включали смертность, повторный инфаркт миокарда, сердечную недостаточность, реваскуляризацию и инсульт. Отношения рисков с 95% доверительными интервалами были объединены с использованием модели случайных эффектов.<bold>Результаты. </bold>Были проанализированы четыре рандомизированных контролируемых исследования, включавшие 19 826 пациентов. Терапия бета-блокаторами не ассоциировалась со значимым снижением частоты серьезных неблагоприятных сердечных и цереброваскулярных событий (отношение риска 0,98, доверительный интервал 95 %: 0,91–1,06, p = 0,64) и ни одного из вторичных исходов: общей смертности (отношение риска 0,98, доверительный интервал 95 %: 0,85–1,13, p = 0,78), повторного инфаркта миокарда (отношение риска 0,88, доверительный интервал 95 %: 0,72–1,07, p = 0,20), сердечной недостаточности (отношение риска 0,82, доверительный интервал 95 %: 0,63–1,07, p = 0,14), реваскуляризации (отношение риска 1,01, доверительный интервал 95 %: 0,87–1,17, p = 0,86) или инсульта (отношение риска 1,24, доверительный интервал 95 %: 0,97–1,59, p = 0,09).<bold>Обсуждение и заключение. </bold>У пациентов с острым инфарктом миокарда без сердечной недостаточности и с сохраненной функцией левого желудочка рутинная терапия бета-блокаторами после выписки не ассоциировалась со снижением частоты серьезных неблагоприятных сердечных и цереброваскулярных событий или его отдельных компонентов в современных условиях реперфузионной терапии. Необходимы дальнейшие крупномасштабные исследования для выработки индивидуализированных подходов к терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>beta-blockers</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>preserved ejection fraction</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>meta-analysis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Бета-блокаторы</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>сохраненная фракция выброса</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>метаанализ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Floyd J.S. β-Blockers for Secondary Prevention in Stable Coronary Artery Disease: Can Observational Studies Provide Valid Answers? Heart. 2014;100(22):1741–1742. https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2014-306263</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>A Randomized Trial of Propranolol in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction: I. Mortality Results. 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