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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medicine and Biotechnology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Medicine and Biotechnology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Медицина и биотехнологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-6231</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6258</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">National Research Mordovia State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">386045</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15507/3034-6231.002.202601.037-046</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Internal medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Внутренние болезни</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Gas Chromatography: Historical Milestones of Development, Diagnostic Value, and Applicability in Medical Practice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Газовая хроматография: исторические вехи развития, диагностическая ценность и применимость в медицинской практике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0907-4734</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6589-2801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kilovataya</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киловатая</surname><given-names>Ольга Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший преподаватель кафедры госпитальной терапии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer, Department of Hospital Therapy</p></bio><email>olya.kilovataya@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6831-3116</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2390-1111</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мосина</surname><given-names>Лариса Михайловна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mosina</surname><given-names>Larisa M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Inpatient Therapy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии</p></bio><email>larisamosina97@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7493-3853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трохина</surname><given-names>Ирина Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trokhina</surname><given-names>Irina E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand.Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Inpatient Therapy</p></bio><email>trohina-07@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0416-8197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislyaev</surname><given-names>Alexander S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисляев</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Undergraduate Student</p></bio><email>thegreatsteamgolem@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Mordovia State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Поволжский государственный университет телекоммуникаций и информатики</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><content-language>ru</content-language><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-02-22"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-12"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Kilovataya O.A., Mosina L.M., Trokhina I.E., Kislyaev A.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Киловатая О.А., Мосина Л.М., Трохина И.Е., Кисляев А.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kilovataya O.A., Mosina L.M., Trokhina I.E., Kislyaev A.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киловатая О.А., Мосина Л.М., Трохина И.Е., Кисляев А.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medbiosci.ru/MedBiotech/article/view/386045">https://medbiosci.ru/MedBiotech/article/view/386045</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction. </bold>Chromatography technology has wide applications across many fields of science and industry. In medicine, chromatographic methods contribute to the successful diagnosis of diseases of both infectious and non-infectious etiology, as well as to the identification of predictors of complication development, in particular through the assessment of metabolite profiles. The aim of this study is to analyze data on the history of development and the diagnostic value of the use of gas chromatography in medical practice.<bold>Materials and methods. </bold>An analysis of Russian and international scientific publications presented in the electronic scientific libraries eLibrary, Cochrane Library, and PubMed from 2011 to 2025 was conducted using the following keywords and their combinations: “history of chromatography,” “gas chromatography,” “chromatography–mass spectrometry,” and “metabolite.” The inclusion criteria comprised original studies addressing the history and methodology of chromatography, including medical aspects of its application. The exclusion criteria included insufficient detail regarding separation conditions, publications available only in abstract form, and the absence of access to full-text versions of the papers.<bold>Results. </bold>The article traces the transformation of gas chromatography from an analytical method into a foundation of clinical metabolomics. The authors demonstrate the diagnostic potential of GC profiling as a non-invasive alternative to classical tests.</p> <p><bold>Discussion and conclusion. </bold>The technological evolution of gas chromatography and the introduction of intelligent data processing systems are transforming the method into one of the key tools for predictive diagnostics and personalized therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>Технология хроматографии имеет широкое применение во многих областях науки и промышленности. В медицине хроматографические методы способствуют успешной диагностике заболеваний как инфекционной, так и неинфекционной этиологии, определению предикторов развития осложнений, в частности, по оценке профилей метаболитов. Цель работы – анализ данных об истории создания, диагностической ценности применения газовой хроматографиив медицинской деятельности.<bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Осуществляли анализ российских и зарубежных научных работ, представленных в научных электронных библиотеках eLibrary, Cochrane Library и Pubmed в 2011–2025 гг. с использованием следующих слов и их комбинаций: «история хроматографии», «газовая хроматография», «хромато-масс-спектрометрия», «метаболит». В перечень критериев включения вошли оригинальные исследования по истории и методологии хроматографии, включая медицинские аспекты ее использования. Критериями исключения служили недостаточная детализация условий разделения, формат тезисов, а также отсутствие доступа к полнотекстовым версиям публикаций.<bold>Результаты исследования. </bold>В статье прослежена трансформация газовой хроматографии из аналитического метода в фундамент клинической метаболомики. Авторы демонстрируют диагностический потенциал ГХ-профилирования как неинвазивной альтернативы классическим тестам.<bold>Обсуждение и заключение. </bold>Технологическая эволюция газовой хроматографии и внедрение интеллектуальных систем обработки данных переводят метод в категорию ключевых инструментов предиктивной диагностики и персонализированной терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история хроматографии</kwd><kwd>газовая хроматография</kwd><kwd>хромато-масс-спектрометрия</kwd><kwd>метаболит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of chromatography</kwd><kwd>gas chromatography</kwd><kwd>chromate-mass spectrometry</kwd><kwd>metabolite</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Srinu D., Kumar Reddy G.S., Kumar B.J. Advances in Gas Chromatography for Detecting Process Impurities: A Comprehensive Review on Method Development, Validation, and Scalability. 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