Reducing Implant-Associated Complications in Scoliosis Surgery by Using O-Arm Navigation and Additive Technologies
- 作者: Pimbursky I.P.1, Domrachev I.E.2, Chelpachenko O.B.1,3, Kolesov S.V.2, Zherdev K.V.1,4, Yatsyk S.P.5, Butenko A.S.1, Kazmin A.I.2
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隶属关系:
- National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health
- National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after N.N. Priorov
- Research Institute of Emergency Children’s Surgery and Traumatology
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)
- Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
- 期: 卷 80, 编号 2 (2025)
- 页面: 146-154
- 栏目: SURGERY: CURRENT ISSUES
- URL: https://medbiosci.ru/vramn/article/view/310204
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn18039
- ID: 310204
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Background. Posterior spinal fusion with multisegmental fixation with pedicle screws is the method of choice in the treatment of patients with severe scoliosis. Malposition of pedicle screws, as a cause of implant-associated complications when using the free-hand technique of their implantation, occurs with a frequency of 1.5 to 50.0%. High risks of implant-associated complications require the widespread implementation of technologies for their prevention, including O-arm navigation and additive technologies. Aims — to compare the accuracy and safety of surgical correction of scoliosis using the free-hand technique, O-arm navigation and additive technologies to reduce the risk of implant-associated complications. Methods. A total of 72 patients operated on for scoliotic deformity were included in the study. Group I included 25 patients (447 screws) operated on using the free-hand technique of transpedicular screw implantation, group II included 25 patients (528 screws) operated on using O-arm navigation, and group III included 22 patients (430 screws) operated on using additive technologies based on 3D printing. A comparative analysis of the frequency and distribution of malpositions was carried out in the groups, as well as a search for relationships between various radiographic parameters. Results. In the free-hand group, the average angle of deformation before surgery was 78.48 ± 18.28, the total frequency of malpositions was 16.6%, including: grade 1 — 2.01%, grade 2 — 6.94%, grade 3 — 7.6%. In the O-arm group, the angle of deformation was 90.84 ± 30.16, a total of malpositions was 4.92%, including: grade 1 — 1.52%, grade 2 — 2.84%, grade 3 — 0.57%. In the 3D printing group, the average angle was 95.36 ± 20.93, a total of malpositions was 6.28%, including: grade 1 — 3.72%, grade 2 — 2.33%, grade 3 — 0.23%. When assessing the relationship between the rotation of the apical vertebra and the Cobb angle of deformation on the frequency of malpositions in the free-hand group, a high degree of direct relationship was found (p < 0.05). No correlation was found between the frequency of malpositions and rotations of the apical vertebra and the Cobb angle of deformation in the O-arm group. In the 3D group, a moderate correlation was observed (p < 0.05). In the free-hand group, 1 neurological complication was noted, in the O-arm and 3D groups, no complications were noted. Conclusions. The use of free-hand — the technique of installing pedicle screws in surgical correction of spinal deformities is relatively safe. However, an increase in the severity of spinal deformity is associated with a high risk of implant-associated complications in severe spinal deformities. The use of O-arm navigation and additive technologies significantly reduces the risk of implant-associated complications, which increases the effectiveness and safety of surgical correction of severe forms of scoliosis.
作者简介
Ivan Pimbursky
National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health
Email: bdfyltvbljd@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-5274-3941
SPIN 代码: 6085-7940
MD
俄罗斯联邦, 2 Lomonosovsky Prospekt, 119296, MoscowIvan Domrachev
National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after N.N. Priorov
Email: VaniaD97@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-9014-3068
SPIN 代码: 1367-3096
MD
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowOleg Chelpachenko
National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health; Research Institute of Emergency Children’s Surgery and Traumatology
Email: chelpachenko81@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0333-3105
SPIN 代码: 7738-5108
MD, PhD
俄罗斯联邦, 2 Lomonosovsky Prospekt, 119296, Moscow; MoscowSergey Kolesov
National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after N.N. Priorov
Email: dr-kolesov@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4252-1854
SPIN 代码: 1989-6994
MD, PhD
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowKonstantin Zherdev
National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)
Email: drzherdev@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3698-6011
SPIN 代码: 8712-1738
MD, PhD, Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, 2 Lomonosovsky Prospekt, 119296, Moscow; MoscowSergey Yatsyk
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: macadamia@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6966-1040
SPIN 代码: 4890-8742
MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the RAS
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowAndrey Butenko
National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health
Email: butenko.as@nczd.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7542-8218
SPIN 代码: 9703-4935
MD
俄罗斯联邦, 2 Lomonosovsky Prospekt, 119296, MoscowArcady Kazmin
National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after N.N. Priorov
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: kazmin.cito@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2330-0172
SPIN 代码: 4944-4173
MD, PhD
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow参考
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