The role of nurses in monitoring lactation in nursing mothers and the success of breastfeeding

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Resumo

The priority nutrition for a child is breast milk, which he can receive naturally or after expressing milk by any means available to the woman.

To initiate lactation and successful breastfeeding, mothers, especially first-time mothers, need support from any healthcare professional who interacts with them: obstetricians, nurses, pediatricians, gynecologists, and medical specialists. To this end, every healthcare professional should be aware of the benefits of breastfeeding for mother and baby in order to answer questions from breastfeeding women, provide support, strengthen their confidence in their own abilities, or convince them of the need to take measures to preserve and maintain lactation, and influence their behavior. Practical skills, such as the ability to latch the baby onto the breast or remove it correctly, are also important. This article is devoted to these moments of contact between mother and child.

Sobre autores

Elena Turganova

FSBEI HE “Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: alfa_psy@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0009-0004-3384-6480
Código SPIN: 4559-3652

dietitian, pediatrician, assistant professor at the Department of Propaedeutics of Children's Diseases with a course in general child care

Rússia, Saint Petersburg

Bibliografia

  1. Kalinina E.Yu., Komissarova M.Yu., Novikova V.P. Long-term effects of breastfeeding on the condition of intestinal villi in adolescents. Current problems of abdominal pathology in children: Materials of the XXX Jubilee Congress of Pediatric Gastroenterologists of Russia and CIS Countries, Moscow, March 14–16, 2023. Moscow: ID Medpraktika-M, 2023. 67–68.
  2. Khavkin A.I., Novikova V.P., Tsepilova M.O., et al. Current views on the component ratio of breast milk in mothers who gave birth prematurely and at term. Issues of Pediatric Dietetics. 2023; 21 (2): 24–31. doi: 10.20953/1727-5784-2023-2-24-31.
  3. Smirnova N.N., Khavkin A.I., Kuprienko N.B., et al. Bacteria and viruses in breast milk. Issues in Pediatric Dietetics. 2022; 20 (2): 74–82. doi: 10.20953/1727-5784-2022-2-74-82.
  4. Program for optimizing feeding of children in their first year of life in the Russian Federation: methodological recommendations. Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center for Children's Health” of the Ministry of Health of Russia. Moscow: n.p., 2019. 112 p.
  5. Prokopyeva N.E., Ivanov D.O., Petrenko Yu.V., et al. Features of nutrition in infants born to obese mothers. Issues in Pediatric Dietetics. 2024; 22 (4): 14–19. doi: 10.20953/1727-5784-2024-4-14-19.
  6. Schiff M., Algert C.S., Ampt A. et al. The impact of cosmetic breast implants on breastfeeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Breastfeed J 9, 17 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4358-9-17.
  7. Novikova V.P., Zavyalova A.N., Boitsova E.V. et al. Practical guide to nutrition for children in their first year of life: Teaching and methodological manual for preparing students of pediatric and medical faculties for classes. Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, 2024. 52 p.
  8. Berezkin E.N., Ivanov D.O., Novikova V.P. et al. The nature of feeding newborns in a perinatal center. Difficulties of the first days. Pediatr. 2020; 11 (4): 5–13. doi: 10.17816/PED1145-13. (https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44397503).

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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Prolactin is synthesized in the anterior pituitary gland, oxytocin in the posterior pituitary gland

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3. Fig. 2. Structure of the mammary gland

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4. Fig. 3. ronology of milk secretion in one mammary gland

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5. Fig. 4. Checking the baby's latch

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6. Four steps to breastfeeding your baby

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