Health Physics Criteria for Assessing the Radiation Situation with Changing Technology at a Nuclear Fuel Cycle Enterprise
- Authors: Simakov A.V.1, Abramov Y.V.1, Proskuryakova N.L.1, Alferova T.M.1
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Affiliations:
- A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center
- Issue: Vol 68, No 3 (2023)
- Pages: 11-15
- Section: Radiation Safety
- URL: https://medbiosci.ru/1024-6177/article/view/363831
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.33266/1024-6177-2023-68-3-11-15
- ID: 363831
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Full Text
Abstract
Purpose: To select and justify health physics criteria necessary and sufficient in assessing the potential hazard for the personnel and public from the implementation of the planned activity, which can lead to deterioration in the radiation situation at the nuclear fuel cycle (NFC) enterprise.
Results: To promptly assess the feasibility of carrying out an event planned at the NFC enterprise, a methodology has been developed for assessing radiation safety and protection in case of potential deterioration in the radiation situation.
Conclusion: Each planned event that may lead to deterioration in the radiation situation at a NFC enterprise should result in neither significant changes in the radiation situation nor exceeding the established health physics criteria:
• non-exceeding main dose constraints;
• non-increasing the category of potential radiation hazard of the NFC enterprise;
• non-increasing the class of work with unsealed radiation sources;
• permissible increase in the class of working conditions of the personnel based on the findings of special assessment of working conditions.
In a comparative assessment of the competitiveness of radiation technologies, potential change in the radiation situation and the cost of implementing compensatory measures should be pre-evaluated to protect the personnel and public in case of deterioration in the radiation situation following the introduction of new technologies.
About the authors
A. V. Simakov
A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center
Email: abramov-1948@yandex.ru
Moscow, Russia
Y. V. Abramov
A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center
Email: abramov-1948@yandex.ru
Moscow, Russia
N. L. Proskuryakova
A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center
Email: abramov-1948@yandex.ru
Moscow, Russia
T. M. Alferova
A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center
Email: abramov-1948@yandex.ru
Moscow, Russia
References
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- Simakov A.V., Abramov Yu.V., Petrov S.V., Stepanov S.V., Isayev O.V. Methodic Approaches to Assessing the Contribution of Impurity Radionuclides to the Formation of Effective Doses of Occupational Exposure at NFC Enterprises. Sbornik Tezisov VII Mezhdunarodnogo Simpoziuma Ural Atomnyy = VII International Symposium Ural Atomic. Collection of Abstracts. Ekaterinburg Publ., 1999. P. 3-4 (In Russ.).
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- MU 2.6.1.15 – 06. Decision Making Criteria in the Event of Planned Change in Technology at the NFC Enterprise, the Facility Reconstruction and Change of Functions. Guidelines. Ed. Simakov A.V., Abramov Yu.V., et al. (In Russ.).
- MU 2.6.1.044 -08. Establishing a Class of Works when Managing Unsealed Radiation Sources. Guidelines. Ed. Simakov A.V., Abramov Yu.V., et al. (In Russ.).
- Method for Conducting the Special Assessment of Work Conditions (Approved by Order of Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation Dated November14, 2016, No. 642n); (In Russ.).
- R 2.6.5.07 - 19. Health Physics Criteria for the Special Assessment and Classification of Work Conditions when Managing Radiation Sources. Guidance. Ed. Simakov A.V., Abramov Yu.V., Proskuryakova N.L., et al. (In Russ.).
- MU 2.6.5. 08 – 2019. Establishing Categories of Potential Hazard of Radiation Facilities. Guidelines. Ed. Simakov A.V., Abramov Yu.V., Barkovskiy A.N., et al. (In Russ.).
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