BIOETHICAL CONTENT OF CURRENT STUDIES ON PROFESSIOGENESIS PROBLEMS IN MEDICINE

Contemporary studies of the professionalization phenomenon in medicine focus on socio-psychological determinants of professional growth in dynamics of personal socialization. Since personalized and stratified medicine has become a part of medical sciences, whereas biotechnologies in treatment of socially important diseases have started developing within the interdisciplinary area of medicine, biology (genetics) and chemistry, international ethical conflicts are inevitable. Hence modern research trend of professionalization in medicine is its bioethical content. The analysis of contemporary studies carried out within the interdisciplinary area of sociology of medicine allowed us to conclude that on the whole Russian methodology in the studies is based on classical conceptualization of profession and tends to continental (European) approach to the concepts of profession and professionalism, professional identity, career trajectory, professional training and cultural competences being kept as subjects of research. The authors have focused on such socially important phenomena of medical specialists' professionalization as reproduction of scientific capability, socially oriented management in medicine, professional deformation and deprofessionalization. The results of authorial initiative studies have proved negative tendency to further development of medical specialists' social deprivation in biomedical sciences and scientific interest gain to bioethical aspects of professionalization in medicine.

bioethics, ethical values, professional development, professional group, medical specialists, medical sciences, deprofessionalization