先天性心脏病患儿术后输液治疗方案的选择
- 作者: Alimov A.A.1,2, Sharipov A.M.2, Alimov A.V.2, Aleksandrovich Y.S.3, Shorakhmedov S.S.2
-
隶属关系:
- National Children’s Medical Center
- Tashkent State Medical University
- Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
- 期: 卷 15, 编号 3 (2025)
- 页面: 337-348
- 栏目: Original Study Articles
- URL: https://medbiosci.ru/2219-4061/article/view/343613
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic1939
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/LYRNDK
- ID: 343613
如何引用文章
全文:
详细
论证。新生儿和婴儿心脏外科手术后输液方案的选择仍是一项重要任务。应用平衡晶体液并结合优化的输注模式,可改善代谢和血流动力学参数及心肌收缩功能。
目的。评估平衡晶体液优化限制性输液方案在新生儿和婴儿先天性心脏病心脏外科手术后早期阶段的有效性。
方法。前瞻性队列研究纳入61名患儿,包括大动脉转位和全肺静脉异位引流,均接受根治性心脏手术。患者根据所用溶液和输液方案分为两组:对照组采用0.9%氯化钠溶液,按常规方案输入;实验组采用优化方法输入平衡林格液[1 ml/(kg×h) + 1 ml/(kg×h)用于正性肌力支持]。
结果。接受优化方案下平衡晶体液治疗的患儿,其pH和碱缺乏改善更明显,血钾、钠、氯水平保持稳定,心动过速减轻,中心静脉压恢复正常。术后24小时超声心动图提示舒张末期容积、舒张末期指数及射血分数改善。拔管时间缩短20.2%,重症监护病房停留时间缩短14.3%。
结论。平衡晶体液联合限制性输液方案有助于机体内环境的生理性恢复,降低正性肌力药物需求,并改善新生儿及婴儿先天性心脏病根治术后早期的心脏血流动力学参数。
作者简介
Akhrorbek A. Alimov
National Children’s Medical Center; Tashkent State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: ahroralimov88@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6430-3295
SPIN 代码: 2749-6584
乌兹别克斯坦, Tashkent; Tashkent
Alisher M. Sharipov
Tashkent State Medical University
Email: d911wa@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-9014-6793
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
乌兹别克斯坦, TashkentAnvar V. Alimov
Tashkent State Medical University
Email: endo.AnvarValiev@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6692-3375
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
乌兹别克斯坦, TashkentYurii S. Aleksandrovich
Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Email: jalex1963@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2131-4813
SPIN 代码: 2225-1630
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgShoakmal Sh. Shorakhmedov
Tashkent State Medical University
Email: sshoraxmedovs@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4695-610X
SPIN 代码: 4301-0377
乌兹别克斯坦, Tashkent
参考
- Bouma BJ, Mulder BJM. Changing landscape of congenital heart disease. Circ Res. 2017;120(6):908–922. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.309302
- Murthy RA. Management of congenital heart disease. J Thorac Dis. 2020;12(3):1159–1160. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2019.11.16
- Lazarev VV, Sulaimanova ZhD, Tsypin LE, et al. Choice of drug for intravenous fluid therapy in the early postoperative period in children. General Reanimatology. 2020;16(5):30–36. doi: 10.15360/1813-9779-2020-5-30-36 EDN: YJYRFF
- Lazarev VV, Sulaimanova ZhD, Tsypin LE, et al. Primary infusion therapy in early postoperative period in children: 0.9% saline solution or balanced polyionic solution. Russian Journal of Anaesthesiology and Reanimatology. 2020;(3):52–58. doi: 10.17116/anaesthesiology202003152 EDN: XIRKQP
- Lazarev VV, Sulaimanova ZhD. Crystalloid agents used in perioperative infusion therapy in children. Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care. 2019;9(4):99–107. doi: 10.30946/2219-4061-2019-9-4-99-107 EDN: NHMTIL
- Aleksandrovich YuS, Vorontsova NYu, Grebennikov VА, et al. Recommendations on infusion-transfusion therapy in children undergoing surgery. Messenger of anesthesiology and resuscitation. 2018;15(2):68–84. doi: 10.21292/2078-5658-2018-15-2-68-84 EDN: XMOGBF
- Bailly DK, Alten JA, Gist KM, et al. Fluid accumulation after neonatal congenital cardiac operation: clinical implications and outcomes. Ann Thorac Surg. 2022;113(6):1648–1657. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2021.12.078
- Hanot J, Dingankar AR, Sivarajan VB, et al. Fluid management practices after surgery for congenital heart disease: a worldwide survey. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2019;20(4):357–364. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001818
- Semler MW, Self WH, Wanderer JP, et al. Balanced crystalloids versus saline in critically ill adults. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(9):829–839. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1711584
- Young P, Bailey M, Beasley R, et al. Effect of a buffered crystalloid solution vs saline on acute kidney injury among patients in the intensive care unit: the SPLIT randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2015;314(16):1701–1710. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.12334
- Fuchs J, Adams ST, Byerley J. Current issues in intravenous fluid use in hospitalized children. Rev Recent Clin Trials. 2017;12(4):284–289. doi: 10.2174/1574887112666170913120724
- Malbrain MLNG, Langer T, Annane D, et al. Intravenous fluid therapy in the perioperative and critical care setting: Executive summary of the International Fluid Academy (IFA). Ann Intensive Care. 2020;10:64. doi: 10.1186/s13613-020-00679-3
- Lex DJ, Tóth R, Czobor NR, et al. Fluid overload is associated with higher mortality and morbidity in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2016;17(4):307–314. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000000659
- Brossier DW, Tume LN, Briant AR, et al. ESPNIC clinical practice guidelines: intravenous maintenance fluid therapy in acute and critically ill children — a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med. 2022;48(12):1691–1708. doi: 10.1007/s00134-022-06882-z
- Qian M, Zhao J, Zhang K, et al. High intraoperative fluid load associated with prolonged length of hospital stay and complications after non-cardiac surgery in neonates. Eur J Pediatr. 2024;183(9):3739–3748. doi: 10.1007/s00431-024-05628-x
- Castañuela-Sánchez V, Hernández-Suárez A, García-Benítez L, et al. Fluid overload as a predictor of morbidity and mortality in pediatric patients following congenital heart surgery. Arch Cardiol Mex. 2022;92(2):139–147. doi: 10.24875/ACM.21000235
- Bailly DK, Alten JA, Gist KM, et al. Fluid accumulation after neonatal congenital cardiac operation: clinical implications and outcomes. Ann Thorac Surg. 2022;114(6):2288–2294. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2021.12.078
- Arunamata A, Axelrod DM, Kipps AK, et al. Practice patterns in postoperative echocardiographic surveillance after congenital heart surgery in children: a single center experience. J Pediatr. 2017;180:87–91.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.09.061
- MacKay EJ, Zhang B, Shah RM, et al. Predictors of intraoperative echocardiography: analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons database. Ann Thorac Surg. 2023;115(5):1289–1295. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2023.01.005
- Kumaresan A. If intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography impacts outcomes, why is use so variable? Ann Thorac Surg. 2023;115(5):1295–1296. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2023.02.005
- Soni R, Soni N, Chakkarapani A, et al. The utility of serial echocardiography parameters in management of newborns with congenital diaphragmatic hernia and predictors of mortality. Pediatr Cardiol. 2023;44(2):354–366. doi: 10.1007/s00246-022-03002-y
- Singh Y, Tissot C, Fraga MV, et al. Echocardiographic evaluation of hemodynamics in neonates and children. Front Pediatr. 2017;5:201. doi: 10.3389/fped.2017.00201
- Cheung Y-F. Fluid management. In: Cheung Y-F, editor. Congenital and paediatric acquired heart disease in practice. Singapore: Springer; 2023. P. 463–464. doi: 10.1007/978-981-99-2862-0_51
补充文件


