使用机器人辅助胸腔镜技术切除一例儿童胸腺囊肿的临床病例
- 作者: Kozlov Y.A.1,2,3, Rozhansky A.P.1,2, Poloyan S.S.1,3, Sapukhin E.V.1, Strashinsky A.S.1, Makarochkina M.V.1, Ryakhina A.O.1, Syemschikova J.P.3
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隶属关系:
- Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital
- Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education
- Irkutsk State Medical University
- 期: 卷 15, 编号 2 (2025)
- 页面: 223-232
- 栏目: Case reports
- URL: https://medbiosci.ru/2219-4061/article/view/313004
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic1875
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/XIHNMM
- ID: 313004
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全文:
详细
胸腺囊肿是胸腺罕见病变之一。传统开放手术创伤较大,术后常见并发症包括疼痛、失血及手术切口感染。因此,近年来微创手术方法得到了积极发展。作者回顾性分析了一例15岁青少年胸腺囊肿患者的病历,该囊肿在运动时伴有疼痛症状。最终诊断通过增强胸部计算机断层扫描确立。手术通过机器人辅助技术实施。所用设备为Versius外科手术机器人(Cambridge Medical Robotics, 英国)。术中选择的手术方式为左侧胸腺叶部分切除术。在分离肿瘤与左肺上叶之间形成的粘连后,成功显露病灶区域。随后对带囊肿的胸腺下角进行分离操作。随后在胸腺左上角、健康组织的边界处将其切断,并通过扩大的助手操作通道,借助Endocatch取物袋将标本一并取出胸腔。手术顺利完成,术中未出现任何并发症或操作困难。手术总时长为120分钟,其中机器人对接耗时20分钟。全程采用机器人辅助方式,无需转换为胸腔镜或开放术式。术后病理检查显示囊壁由单层扁平上皮构成,囊腔内为含感染迹象的细胞碎屑。患者在重症监护病房观察了20小时。术后不久即拔除气管插管,并于术后第12天出院。胸腔引流管于术后第1天结束时拔除。机器人辅助胸腔镜下部分胸腺切除术是一种安全、有效的微创治疗手段,可用于治疗先天性胸腺囊肿,并具有良好的术后恢复过程。
关键词
作者简介
Yuri A. Kozlov
Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital; Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education; Irkutsk State Medical University
Email: yuriherz@hotmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2313-897X
SPIN 代码: 3682-0832
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences
俄罗斯联邦, Irkutsk; Irkutsk; IrkutskAlexander P. Rozhansky
Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital; Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: alexanderozhanski@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7922-7600
SPIN 代码: 4012-7120
俄罗斯联邦, Irkutsk; Irkutsk
Simon S. Poloyan
Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital; Irkutsk State Medical University
Email: simonpoloyan@ya.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7042-6646
俄罗斯联邦, Irkutsk; Irkutsk
Eduard V. Sapukhin
Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital
Email: sapukhin@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5470-7384
俄罗斯联邦, Irkutsk
Alexey S. Strashinsky
Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital
Email: leksus-642@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1911-4468
SPIN 代码: 9210-5286
俄罗斯联邦, Irkutsk
Marina V. Makarochkina
Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital
Email: m.makarochkina@gmail.com
SPIN 代码: 4600-4071
俄罗斯联邦, Irkutsk
Anna O. Ryakhina
Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital
Email: romahka@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-0340-1186
俄罗斯联邦, Irkutsk
Julia P. Syemschikova
Irkutsk State Medical University
Email: jsemshikova@mail.ru
SPIN 代码: 1536-0612
俄罗斯联邦, Irkutsk
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