Vertical Turn of Chinese Series: Impact of Mobile Viewing Practices on Industry and Narrative
- Authors: Xi L.1, Novikova A.A.2,3, Song J.4,5
-
Affiliations:
- RUDN University
- HSE University
- The State Institute for Art Studies of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin University
- Issue: Vol 30, No 4 (2025): PUSHKIN IN CONTEMPORARY STUDIES
- Pages: 887-901
- Section: JOURNALISM
- URL: https://medbiosci.ru/2312-9220/article/view/363478
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-9220-2025-30-4-887-901
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/SPPIYS
- ID: 363478
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The aim is to identify the impact of mobile viewing practices on narrative strategies and economics of the web series industry. The relevance of the work is due to the rapid growth of the vertical video market and its growing influence on the global media industry, while this format remains insufficiently studied in academic discourse in Russian. The research methodology includes an overview-analytical method, formal narrative and discursive analysis, as well as analysis of industrial data. Based on the study of more than 20 specific series and reports from analytical agencies, the specific features of the format are revealed. A detailed definition of vertical microseries is given as a modular audiovisual form optimized for mobile platforms. The key narrative features are revealed: plot-driven orientation rather than character development; the use of “hooks” and cliffhangers; compensation for the predictability of the plot due to visual entertainment. The ambivalent role of the format is revealed: on the one hand, thematic freedom and the use of the current Internet language, on the other - dependence on adaptations (IP) and the risk of creative homogeneity. The transformation of the industry’s business models towards algorithmic distribution and detailed monetization schemes integrated into the ecosystem of short videos is analyzed. It is concluded that the vertical microseries is a promising universal format, whose success is based on a unique combination of relevant media forms, interactive consumption practices and commercial efficiency, which provides it with the potential for deep integration into the global media space.
About the authors
Lin Xi
RUDN University
Author for correspondence.
Email: 1042238016@pfur.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-2093-8846
SPIN-code: 8888-6053
PhD Student of the Department of Mass Communications, Faculty of Philology
10 Miklukho-Maklaya St, bldg 2, Moscow, 117198, Russian FederationAnna A. Novikova
HSE University; The State Institute for Art Studies of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation
Email: anovikova@hse.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6848-875X
SPIN-code: 3743-4698
Grand PhD in Culture Studies, PhD in Arts, Professor of the Institute of Media, HSE University; Research Fellow, The State Institute for Art Studies of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation
20 Myasnitskaya St, Moscow, 101000, Russian Federation; 5 Kozitsky per., 125375, Moscow, Russian FederationJiamei Song
Heilongjiang University; Harbin University
Email: songjiamei2016@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-4914-662X
SPIN-code: 2071-1078
Postdoctoral Researcher at the Postdoctoral Research Station of Foreign Languages and Literatures, Heilongjiang University; PhD in Philology, Lecturer, Harbin University
74 Xuefu St, Harbin, 150006, People’s Republic of China; 109 Zhongxing Ave, Harbin, 150086, People’s Republic of ChinaReferences
- Arkhangelsky, A., & Novikova, A. (2023). Transmedia strategies in school literary education: deconstructing kitsch and the semiotics of readerly creativity. Chinese Semiotic Studies, 19(2), 315–332. https://doi.org/10.1515/css-2023-2007
- Brey, P. (2024). The Bible and Cinema: Artistic-Literary convergences. Poligrafi, 29(115/116), 165–182.
- Deng, Meng. (2025). 2024 nian duanju shichang guancha. 2024年短剧市场观察. [Observation Reports of the Short Drama Market in 2024.] China Film Market, (3), 32–41. (In Chin.)
- Ding, Wanzhu. (2024). Short-form videos as a new direction in marketing research. Discussion, 123(2), 66–72. (In Russ.)
- Gunning, T. (1990). The Cinema of Attraction: Early Film, Its Spectator, and the Avant-Garde. In T. Elsaesser (Ed.), Early Cinema: Space, Frame, Narrative. British Film Institute.
- Isakava, V. (2023). Scary funny television: “Call DiCaprio!” in local and global contexts. Slavica Tergestina, 31(2), 130–164. https://doi.org/10.13137/2283-5482/36098
- Kaye, D.B.W, Zeng, J., & Wikström, P. (2022). TikTok: Creativity and Culture in Short Video (Digital Media and Society). Polity.
- Liu, Jing. (2022). Wangluo weiduanju fazhan xianzhuang ji qianjing chutan. 网络微短剧发展现状及前景初探. [Preliminary Exploration and the Current Situation Prospects of Internet Micro-short Dramas.] Modern Audiovisual Art, (11), 45–47. (In Chin.)
- Lu, Sijing, Lu, Siwen, & Liang, Lisi (2025). Danmu-Mediated Communication and Audiovisual Translation in the Digital Age. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003475422
- Liu, Yu. (2024). Meijie shengtaixue shijiao xia wangluo weiduanju ronghe fazhan yanjiu. Shuoshi lunwen Heilongjiang Daxue. 媒介生态学视角下网络微短剧融合发展研究. 硕士论文. [Research on the Integrated Development of Internet Micro-Short Dramas from the Perspective of Media Ecology. Master’s thesis.] Harbin. (In Chin.)
- Manovich, L. (2002). The Language of New Media. MIT Press.
- Mittell, J. (2015). Complex TV: The Poetics of Contemporary Television Storytelling. New York University Press.
- Novikova, A. (2008). Contemporary Television Entertainment: Origins, Forms, and Methods of Influence. Saint Petersburg: Aletheia Publ. (In Russ.)
- Novikova, A., & Lerner, J. (2024). Russian cognitive approaches for studying genres of contemporary electronic communication: interpreting “Sincere Conversations” in new media. In T. Dolack (Ed.), Russian Literature and Cognitive Science (pp. 211–230). Lexington Books.
- Novikova, A.A., & Rovanicheva, E.S. (2021). Media ecological orientation in modern literary education. Literature at School, (4), 105–120. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31862/0130-3414-2021-4-105-120
- Prokhorov, A.V. (2020). Pixar animated short films’ evolution. Communications. Media. Design, 5(4), 54–68. (In Russ.)
- Proskurnova, E., Xi, L., Litvincev, A., & Algavi, L. (2024). Microcinema: what are the ultra-short films of the digital age? Media Education, 20(2), 272–281. https://doi.org/10.13187/me.2024.2.272
- Proskurnova, E.L., Zhu, W., & Volkova, I.I. (2023). Experience of posting news in the format of short videos by Chinese TV channels on Douyin. The Art and Science of Television, 19(4), 233–269. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30628/1994-9529-2023-19.4-233-269
- Tikhvinskaya, L.I. (1995). Cabarets and Miniature Theaters in Russia, 1908–1917. Moscow: RIK Kul’tura Publ. (In Russ.)
- Wang, Fang, & Zhu, Jiening. (2023). Yidong shejiao jiemian xia de wangluo weiduanju shengchan luoji zhuanxiang. 移动社交界面下的网络微短剧生产逻辑转向. [Logic Shift in the Production of Internet Micro-Short Dramas under Mobile Social Media Interfaces.] Journal of Nanjing University of the Arts (Music and Performance), (4), 145–149. (In Chin.)
- Wang, Yingqian, & Qiu, Zhanghong. (2025). Shisu de tonghua – wangluo weiduanju de huayu luoji. 世俗的童话–网络微短剧的话语逻辑. [Secular Fairy Tales: The Discourse Logic behind Internet Micro-Short Dramas.] Contemporary Television, (3), 4–10. (In Chin.)
- Wei, Yifei, & Zhao, Xinran. (2024). Shuping duanju shidai de bianju chuangzuo zhuanxing. 竖屏短剧时代的编剧创作转型. [Transformation of scriptwriters’ creation in the Era of Vertical-screen Micro-Short Dramas.] Western Radio and Television, 45(9), 132–135. (In Chin.)
- Xu, X. (2025). The narrative domain and industrial restructuring of micro-drama in media fusion: post-film era perspectives. Journal of Arts, Society, and Education Studies, 7(2), 243.
- Zeng, W., & Sparks, C. (2019). Production and politics in Chinese television. Media, Culture & Society, 41(1), 54–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443718764785
- Zolyan, S.T. (2022). Yuri Lotman: On Problems of language and linguistics. Voprosy Jazykoznanija, (1), 106–119. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31857/0373-658X.2022.1.106-119
Supplementary files

