Образовательная миграция в смысловом пространстве политической науки: обзор теоретических подходов
- Авторы: Таишева В.В.1
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Учреждения:
- Российский университет дружбы народов
- Выпуск: Том 22, № 3 (2020)
- Страницы: 367-386
- Раздел: МИГРАЦИЯ: ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЙ КОНТЕКСТ
- URL: https://medbiosci.ru/2313-1438/article/view/322169
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2020-22-3-367-386
- ID: 322169
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Аннотация
Среди современных исследований, посвященных миграционным явлением, особый интерес представляют работы, направленные на изучение и анализ образовательной миграции как одного из наиболее популярных и перспективных направлений миграционного процесса. Однако несмотря на многочисленные труды, посвященные вопросам образовательной миграции, она остается наименее изученной категорией миграции. С целью выявить современные тенденции и закономерности международной образовательной миграции и проследить развитие теоретических конструкций, объясняющих миграционный процесс, автором было проанализировано более 60 научных публикаций (как теоретических, так и эмпирических исследований) зарубежных авторов по изучаемой проблематике. Анализ публикаций проводился в контексте критического обзора научных теорий и концепций исследования образовательной миграции. В качестве основных теорий были рассмотрены неоклассические теории миграции макро (концепция Push-Pull факторов) и микро (теория человеческого капитала) уровня, транснациональная теория и теория глобального знания. В результате проделанной работы можно отметить, что исследования образовательной миграции направлены на изучение экономических аспектов миграции, детерминант и причин миграции, вопросов высококвалифицированной миграции, процессов интеграции и адаптации иностранных студентов, новых направлений миграции студентов, транснациональных пространств и социальных мигрантских сетей и пр. При этом работы, посвященные ценностным аспектам образовательной миграции, встречаются значительно реже. В целом по итогам работы было выявлено, что векторы исследований образовательной миграции обусловлены происходящими в мире и в глобальной образовательной среде трансформациями, непосредственно влияющими на характер студенческих миграционных потоков.
Об авторах
Василя Варисовна Таишева
Российский университет дружбы народов
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: taisheva-vv@rudn.ru
ассистент кафедры сравнительной политологии
Российская Федерация, 117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6Список литературы
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