The role of mirror neurons in teaching foreign languages in the context of the development of end-to-end digital technologies in education
- Authors: Razheva E.S.1,2, Razheva D.S.3,4
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Affiliations:
- State University of Education
- Bauman Moscow State Technical University
- Sechenov University
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
- Issue: Vol 16, No 5 (2025)
- Pages: 456-477
- Section: Psychological Studies
- Published: 31.10.2025
- URL: https://medbiosci.ru/2658-4034/article/view/363623
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-4034-2025-16-5-839
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/VRDVVG
- ID: 363623
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Abstract
Background. Recent research in the fields of neuroeducation and digital didactics has demonstrated a growing interest in the role of neural mechanisms in the learning process. However, the influence of mirror neurons on the development of phonetic and lexical skills in foreign language acquisition has not been sufficiently explored. The present study addresses this gap and corresponds to the current objectives of developing cross-cutting digital technologies in education, including the integration of VR/AR tools and artificial intelligence systems that utilize visual cues.
Purpose This article aims to identify how the theory of mirror neurons influences foreign language learning, focusing on how visual and motor cues (in particular, the lecturer’s facial movements) affect pronunciation accuracy and vocabulary acquisition.
Procedure and methods. The study was conducted among undergraduate students enrolled in an ESP course. Three groups were formed to assess the effectiveness of visual contact: one had the opportunity to see the lecturer’s articulation, the second relied solely on audio input, while the third observed the lecturer whose face was partly covered. Retention of words was tested at the introduction stage and throughout the following three weeks, enabling a long-term assessment of the effects of visual reinforcement. The findings were evaluated in terms of correct stress placement and overall pronunciation quality.
Results. The experiment revealed that the group observing the lecturer’s face exhibited the most significant progress: on average, they achieved 95% accurately pronounced words by the end of the first week and reached 100% by the third. In comparison, the audio-only and partially concealed-face groups did not exceed 78%. This effect is attributed to the activation of mirror neurons when observing articulation, which facilitates imitation and reinforces proper speech patterns.
Theoretical and practical significance. From a theoretical perspective, this work refines the understanding of the role of mirror neurons in mastering the phonetics and prosody of a foreign language, supporting the importance of the visual channel. Practically, the findings can inform the design of ESP courses and other language training programs that incorporate active use of visual cues, the application of artificial intelligence, and virtual reality technologies to create more realistic and effective learning environments.
About the authors
Elizaveta S. Razheva
State University of Education; Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: e.s.razheva@mail.ru
Cand. Sci. (Philology), Assoc. Prof., Department of English Philology; Assoc. Prof., Department of English for Instrument Making Majors
Russian Federation, 10A, build. 2, Radio Str., Moscow, 105005, Russian Federation; 5, build. 1, 2nd Baumanskaya Str., Moscow, 105005, Russian Federation
Darya S. Razheva
Sechenov University; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: darvezhar@mail.ru
Neurologist at the Sechenov Center for Motherhood and Childhood of the Clinical Center; Assistant at the Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery, Medical Genetics named after L.O. Badalyan of the Pediatric Faculty
Russian Federation, 8, build. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow, 119048, Russian Federation; 1, build. 6, Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow, 117513, Russian Federation
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