Reduced power generation efficiency of solar panels in dusty locations

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

In this paper, we aim to investigate the performance of solar panels depending on the climate conditions of their location and the chemical and electrophysical characteristics of deposited dust. In particular, we study the effect of surface contamination of solar panels on their efficiency and determine the period of dust deposition that is critical in terms of power generation reduction. Experiments were conducted in April 2022 in the Republic of Tajikistan and the Chelyabinsk region of the Russian Federation. Both domestic and foreign publications on the impact of surface contamination on solar cell efficiency were reviewed. Comparative field experiments were carried out to investigate the performance of solar panels depending on environmental variables. It was found that the level of dust deposition in the Chelyabinsk region reached about 12–19 mg/m3, which is significantly lower than that in Tajikistan. However, due to its fine disperse structure, this dust is harder to remove. In Tajikistan, the capacity of the solar panel covered with dust de-creased by 46.64% relative to its nominal value in the first decade of April (the onset of dust storms). In the large industrial city of Chelyabinsk, the power output of the panels under study decreased by an average of 7.1% during this period. These findings confirm the importance of solar panel protection for maintaining the nominal values of solar power generation in the given regions. When no special protection devices are used, cleaning frequency for maintaining the re-quired efficiency of solar panels should be, on average, not less than once a week for both regions. A device is proposed for preventing dusting of the solar panel surface based on electron-ion technology. In addition, holographic films can be used to protect solar panels not only from dust contamination, but also from IR radiation. These protection approaches are the subject of future research.

About the authors

I. M. Kirpichnikova

South Ural State University

Email: kirpichnikovaim@susu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4078-8790

I. B. Makhsumov

Institute of Energy of Tajikistan

Email: messi.ilhom@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7985-1315

V. V. Shestakova

South Ural State University

Email: mrsshestakova@mail.ru

References

  1. Hussain A., Batra A., Pachauri R. An experimental study on effect of dust on power loss in solar photovoltaic module // Renewables. 2017. Vol. 4. Iss. 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40807-017-0043-y.
  2. Zarei T., Abdolzadeh M., Yaghoub M. Comparing the impact of climate on dust accumulation and power generation of PV modules: a comprehensive review // Energy for Sustainable Development. 2022. Vol. 66. P. 238–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2021.12.005.
  3. Goudie A.S. Dust storms: recent developments // Journal of Environmental Management. 2009. Vol. 90. Iss. 1. P. 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.07.007.
  4. Goudie A.S. Desert dust and human health disorders // Environment International. 2014. Vol. 63. P. 101–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2013.10.011.
  5. Sarver T., Al-Qaraghuli A., Kazmerski L.L. A comprehensive review of impact of dust on the use of solar energy: history, investigations, results, literature and mitigation approaches // Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2013. Vol. 22. P. 698–733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.12.065.
  6. Kumar S., Chaurasia P.B.L. Experimental study on the effect of dust deposition on solar photovoltaic panel in Jaipur (Rajasthan) // International Journal of Science and Research. 2014. Vol. 3. Iss. 6. P. 1690–1693.
  7. Adinoyi M.J., Said S.A.M. Effect of dust accumulation on the power outputs of solar photovoltaic modules // Renewable Energy. 2013. Vol. 60. P. 633–636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2013.06.014.
  8. Rajput D.S., Sudhakar K. Effect of dust on performance of solar PV panel // International Journal of ChemTech Research. 2013. Vol. 5. Iss. 2. P. 1083–1086.
  9. Darwish Z.A., Kazem H.A., Sopian K., Alghoul M.A., Chaichan M.T. Impact of some environmental variables with dust on solar photovoltaic (PV) performance: review and research status // International Journal of Energy and Environment. 2013. Vol. 7. Iss. 4. P. 152–159.
  10. Mani M., Pillai R. Impact of dust on solar photovoltaic (PV) performance: research status, challenges and recommendations // Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2010. Vol. 14. Iss. 9. P. 3124–3131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.07.065.
  11. Elminir H.K. Effect of dust on the transparent cover of solar collectors // Energy Conversion and Management. 2006. Vol. 47. Iss. 18-19. P. 3192–3203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2006.02.014.
  12. Al-hasan A.Y., Ghoneim A.A. A new correlation between photovoltaic panel's efficiency and amount of sand dust accumulated on their surface // International Journal of Sustainable Energy. 2005. Vol. 24. Iss. 4. P. 187–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786450500291834.
  13. Ali H.M., Zafar M.A., Bashir M.A., Nasir M.A., Ali M, Siddiqui A.M. Effect of dust deposition on the performance of photovoltaic modules in Taxila, Pakistan // Thermal Science. 2017. Vol. 21. Iss. 2. P. 915–923. https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI140515046A.
  14. Mekhilef S., Saidur R., Kamlisarvestani M. Effect of Dust. Humidity and air velocity on efficiency of photovoltaic cells // Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2012. Vol. 16. Iss. 5. P. 2920–2925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.02.012.
  15. Jaszczur M., Teneta J., Styszko K., Hassan Q., Burzyńska P., Marcinek E., et al. The field experiments and model of the natural dust deposition effects on photovoltaic module efficiency // Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2019. Vol. 26. Р. 8402–8417. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-1970-x.
  16. Назаров Б.И. Абдуллаев С.Ф., Маслов В.А., Абдурасулова Н.А., Абдуллаева М.С. О температурных эффектах пыльной мглы // Доклады академии наук Республики Таджикистан. 2010. Т. 53. № 6. С. 454–459.
  17. Kirpichnikova I.M., Makhsumov I.B. Investigation of surface temperature of solar modules using holographic overheating protection // IEEE Russian Workshop on Power Engineering and Automation of Metallurgy Industry: Research & Practice (Magnitogorsk, 4–5 October 2019). Magnitogorsk: IEEE, 2019. P. 80–84. https://doi.org/10.1109/PEAMI.2019.8915414.
  18. Кирпичникова И.М., Махсумов И.Б. Повышение энергетической эффективности работы солнечных модулей за счет снижения температуры поверхности // Известия Тульского государственного университета. Технические науки. 2020. № 2. С. 489–499.
  19. Kirpichnikova I.M., Sudhakar K., Makhsumov I.B., Martyanov A.S., Priya S.S. Thermal model of photovoltaic module with heat protective film // Case Studies in Thermal Engineering. 2022. Vol. 30. P. 101744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2021.101744.
  20. Deb D., Brahmbhatt N.L. Review of yield increase of solar panels through soiling prevention, and a proposed water-free automated cleaning solution // Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2018. Vol. 82. Part 3. P. 3306–3313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.014.
  21. Kirpichnikova I.M., Shestakova V.V. Electron-Ion technology as protection of solar modules from contamination // International Russian Automation Conference. 2019. Vol. 641. P. 554–562. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39225-3_60.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
Download

Согласие на обработку персональных данных

 

Используя сайт https://journals.rcsi.science, я (далее – «Пользователь» или «Субъект персональных данных») даю согласие на обработку персональных данных на этом сайте (текст Согласия) и на обработку персональных данных с помощью сервиса «Яндекс.Метрика» (текст Согласия).