Vol 9, No 4 (2025)

The analysis of the effectiveness of a research lesson in comparison with a traditional math lesson in elementary school is carried out. Using the example of studying the topic “The Displacement law of addition”, it is demonstrated how the research approach promotes deep and conscious assimilation of the material. The conducted pedagogical experiment and comparative analysis of the teaching methods of L.G. Peterson and M.I. Moro confirm the advantages of the research lesson in the development of research skills and critical thinking.

The purpose of the study is to examine the basic principles of work in the field of pedagogical design in their connection with visualization technologies in pedagogy. The main approaches and principles of pedagogical design in creating effective educational materials are considered. The main stages of the educational materials development are outlined: needs analysis, design, implementation and evaluation. The role of visualization and interactive elements contributing to learning success is emphasized. The conclusion is made about the need for an integrated approach to the creation of educational materials.

Cybercrime is a dominant threat characterized by growth, increasing sophistication, and diversification. The purpose of the study is to analyze the criminalistic aspects of countering it. Based on the analysis of statistics of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and scientific publications, it has been established that effective investigation requires the development of digital forensics. The key elements are working with digital footprints, using specialized software, artificial intelligence, blockchain, as well as specialized training. A table has been developed that systematizes investigative methods for such types of crimes as financial fraud and cyber extortion. The results confirm that successful counteraction is possible only with the integration of traditional forensic approaches with modern digital technologies and competencies.

The problems of establishing the state of affect as a legally significant circumstance affecting the qualification of crimes provided for in Articles 107 and 113 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are analyzed. The study highlights the complexity of retrospectively assessing a person's behavior and the need to establish a set of legally significant features of affect, including the suddenness of its occurrence in response to the victim’s illegal behavior. The article proposes measures to optimize the investigation of this category of cases, including the development of methodological recommendations, professional development of specialists, and improvement of the regulatory framework, aimed at establishing the objective and subjective elements of a crime committed in a state of affect.

The nature of the mutual influence of peasants and large landowners on the development of agricultural activities is considered. The introduction of advanced agricultural agricultural techniques in landed estates is analyzed. It is concluded that it was slowly adopted in the peasant economy, primarily due to overgrowth, lack of livestock and fertilizers. Since the peasants had to rent land from the landlords, it was advantageous for the latter to lease it, which hindered the spread of innovations in agriculture.

The perception of the USSR among Czechoslovak legionnaires and the attitude towards it as a partner and possible ally is studied. Special attention is paid to the external factor that influenced the change of opinion. It is established that the opinion of a legionnaire about the USSR was often formed under the influence of his political views. There was both sympathy and denial of any contact with the USSR. It has been established that in the 1930s, German policy led to a change in attitudes towards the USSR both within the ruling elite and among the legionnaires.

The importance of strict documentation of the technological process in order to maintain the stability and reliability of products is revealed, emphasizing the importance of a structured approach to maintaining related documentation and ensuring maximum transparency of the actions of employees and quality control services. The types of documentation considered cover the entire production cycle in the assembly shop. The main attention is paid to three key documents: the technological passport, the protocol of bearer and acceptance tests, as well as the label on the finished product.

The tasks and main directions of aesthetic development of the children’s audience by means of library services are revealed, the forms of work of the children’s library in this direction, the experience of libraries of Russia in promoting literature on art are considered. An analysis of the activities of the Tambov Regional Children’s Library on the formation of readers’ interests in various types of art using classical and innovative forms and methods of service is given.

The specifics of the process of creating an event brand using the example of festival movements

The results of the analysis of esports media are presented. The main research task is to identify the features of esports publications: the frequency of news publications, the genre diversity of materials and the design of the main pages of websites. The research material included the websites of popular news publications on cyber sports, the visual design of websites, content analysis and the specifics of the design of news materials in social networks. Early theoretical works were also analyzed, which presented the features of the coverage of esports events in new media and on television.